Class Perspective: Class 12 Optional English
What is Class? Describe the relationship between Marxism and arts and literature?
Answer:
In literature, a class refers to a group of individuals who share social, economic and cultural characteristics. It is used to explain topics about social inequality and power dynamics. It also shows the impact of social class on individuals and society.
Class can be expressed in literature through depicting characters from different social classes and examining social life. Struggles and conflicts come from class differences. It can also be used to criticise or challenge existing social structures and norms. Class can be a central theme in literary works, such as in novels.
In general, the class in literature serves as a prism through which writers examine and comment on the social, economic, and cultural divisions that exist in society.
Describe the relationship between Marxism and arts and literature?
Answer: The relationship between Marxism and literature and art is often called Marxist aesthetics. Marxism considers art and literature as the product of the economic and social conditions.
According to Marxism, art and literature are not created in isolation but are influenced by dominant ideology and class struggle in society.
Marxist aesthetics emphasises the importance of art and literature in reflecting, criticising, and reforming society. He argued that art should serve the interests of the working class and contribute to the overthrow of capitalism.
Marxist theorists often analyse the content, form and function of works of art in relation to class struggle and historical materialism.