Composed Upon Westminster Bridge – Summary (By William Wordsworth)
The poem “Composed Upon Westminster Bridge” by William Wordsworth is a sonnet that describes the breathtaking morning beauty of London as seen from Westminster Bridge over the River Thames. The poet is deeply moved, saying the scene is more beautiful than anything else he has ever witnessed.
Morning Beauty of London
From the bridge, the city appears peaceful, calm, and filled with golden sunlight. London’s landmarks—ships, towers, domes, theatres, and temples—stand openly against the bright morning sky, free from smoke or pollution. These man-made structures blend harmoniously with nature, adding to the city’s majesty and serenity.
Nature and Peace
The River Thames flows gently “at its own sweet will,” undisturbed by human interference. The poet feels that God has preserved the city’s beauty, keeping it pure and calm. The houses seem asleep, as if the entire city is resting in perfect stillness.
Mighty Heart of London
Wordsworth calls London the “mighty heart,” personifying the city as alive and vibrant, yet peaceful in this moment. He expresses deep love for both nature and his homeland, showing how human hearts can connect with the calm beauty of the natural world.