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Languages of Nepal Nepal is a small country between China and India. It has an area of 147,516 square kilometers and a population of about 29 million people (2021). Even though it is small, Nepal has many different ethnic groups and many languages. According to the National Census 2021, people in Nepal speak 124 different languages as their mother tongue. These languages are spoken by 142 ethnic groups. Only 44.86% of people speak Nepali as their first language. That means more than half of the people speak other languages as their first language. Nepal is called the Federal Democratic Republic…

Language Families  A language family is a group of languages that all came from the same old language. These languages are related because they developed from a common ancestor language, also called a parent language. Over time, people speaking that parent language spread out and their speech changed, creating new languages. For example, Latin is the parent language of French, Italian, and Spanish. Similarly, Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit came from an even older language called Proto-Indo-European. This ancient language was the source of many modern languages spoken today in Europe and the Indian subcontinent. There are 7,164 living languages in…

Summary of “An Eastern Journey” by W.S. Maugham “An Eastern Journey” is W. Somerset Maugham’s personal travel account of his visit to Angkor Wat, a magnificent Buddhist temple in Cambodia. He describes his difficult journey to the temple, which includes a three-day boat ride from Phnom Penh. Upon arriving, he is overwhelmed by the temple’s grand and mysterious beauty, which appears gigantic and black under the moonlight. Maugham struggles with the challenge of describing the temple’s breathtaking appearance in words. He reflects on different literary styles, referencing authors like Ruskin, Walter Pater, and Sir Thomas Browne, but ultimately decides to…

The Lost Child by Mulk Raj Anand: Summary, Themes, Questions & Answers | Class 12 English Notes 📌 Introduction The Lost Child by Mulk Raj Anand is a touching short story that highlights the deep bond between parents and children. Set against the backdrop of a vibrant village fair during spring, it follows a young boy who becomes separated from his parents. Through his emotional journey, the story beautifully conveys how love and family are far more valuable than material desires. 📝 Short Summary of The Lost Child The story follows a young boy visiting a village fair with his…

A Horseman in the Sky by Ambrose Bierce: BEd First Year English Characters: Carter Druse: He is the protagonist of the story, a young Union soldier stationed on a remote outpost in the mountains of Virginia. Carter is depicted as thoughtful and introspective, deeply conflicted by the Civil War and torn between his loyalty to his country and his family. The Confederate Scout (Carter’s Father): The Confederate soldier spotted by Carter while on duty turns out to be his own father. This revelation intensifies Carter’s internal conflict and adds a layer of tragic irony to the story. Union Soldiers: Though…

The Spanish Church by Katherine Watson: Bed First : Summary and Questions Theme:  In this travelogue, Katherine Watson visits the town of Portomarin in Spain and experiences a spiritual connection bed first year English bed first year English In this travelogue, Katherine Watson visits the town of Portomarin in Spain and experiences a spiritual connectionwith the church there. She encounters a boy in the church and they communicate without speaking, relying on the silence of the church. She describes the church as “nice.” Long Summary: This is a travel journal made by Katherine Watson. She made a pilgrimage to the…

Leaving by M.G Vassanji Short Summary: A single mother in Upanga, with five children, faces a dilemma when her youngest son, Aloo, receives a scholarship to study in America. Initially hesitant due to fear of separation, she eventually allows him to go after seeking advice from a former school administrator. Aloo, torn between his desire to study abroad and his loyalty to family, eventually heads to America for his studies. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aH6isQ2mdMc&t=65s Long Summary In Upanga, a single mother with five children lived in a residential area. She moved there for her youngest children to study in peace after selling her…

“Autobiography: A Self-Recorded Fiction”: Class 12 Optional English Summary and Theme “Autobiography: A Self-Recorded Fiction” is a short story written by John Barth. The story plays with the idea of truth and fiction in the context of autobiographical writing. In the story, we find that the narrator is writing his autobiography. In fact, he is aware that he is shaping his memories to match the story he wants to tell. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wHnKgYBG2H8&t=11s The theme of the story is the thought that our recollections and encounters are formed by the stories we tell ourselves and others. The storyteller recognises that his collection of…

Summary, Characters, Setting and Theme of A Deal In Wheat | Grade 12 optional English Settings in A Deal In Wheat: The story uses the setting of  Kansas and Chicago. Major characters Sam and Emma live in Kansas. Theme in A Deal In Wheat: This story shows the power of money. Money can control everything. Poor farmers are controlled by rich capitalists. Rich captures any market.  At last,  innocent and poor farmers become victims of the misuse of power and money. Characters in A Deal in Wheat : Sam Lewiston: The main hero of the story who is a farmer.…

SEE Compulsory English Model Set 3 This is just a sample question to give you an idea of the format. Actual exam questions may vary in complexity and content, covering a range of topics within the subject area. If you need more examples or have specific questions about other subjects, feel free to ask! The subjects covered in a “SEE” exam can vary depending on the educational system and country. However, “SEE” often stands for “Secondary Education Examination” and is commonly associated with the examination taken at the end of secondary education, typically around the 10th grade level. These subjects…

SEE Compulsory Nepali Model Set 1 2080 The Secondary Education Examination (SEE) is a nationally administered examination in Nepal. It is a crucial examination for students completing their secondary education, typically after grade 10. Preparation for the Compulsory Nepali subject involves a thorough understanding of Nepali grammar rules, vocabulary, comprehension skills, and familiarity with Nepali literature. Practice with past papers and sample questions can also be beneficial in preparing for the exam. Students are assessed on their proficiency in reading, writing, and understanding the Nepali language. The examination may include tasks such as comprehension passages, grammar exercises, essay writing, and…

BBS Third Year Taxation Notes Chapter 1 Important Questions and Answer Only: Answer in English and Nepali Explain Canon of equity of taxation Answer: The canon of equity of taxation. It means justice of tax. It refers to the principle that taxes must be applied in a fair and equitable manner, with each taxpayer bearing a burden proportional to their ability to pay. This principle is based on the idea that taxation should not be arbitrary or discriminatory but should be based on objective criteria such as income, wealth or consumption. The principle of tax fairness is one of the…

How the Web Destroys the Quality of Students’ Research Paper by David Rothenberg Summary, Theme and Important Questions: Bed First Year C English Short Summary: In this essay, David Rothenberg discusses the negative impact of the internet on students’ writing, critical thinking, and originality. He argues that teachers have a responsibility to develop students’ critical thinking skills and encourage the use of books and reliable sources for research. Rothenberg criticizes students for relying on outdated sources, including unrelated graphs, and engaging in plagiarism. However, a letter to the editor suggests that Rothenberg should focus on teaching students how to use…

What is language right? Class 12 Optional English Answer: Language rights refer to the rights of individuals or communities to use, preserve and develop their own language. These rights show that language is an essential aspect of cultural identity and expression. Everyone should have the freedom to use the language of their choice in different areas of life like  education, media, government and public services. Language rights are based on the principles of language diversity, equality and non-discrimination.  Language rights may include: the right to education in their own language the right to access information and services in their language,…

Describe  Multiculturalism and Multilingualism Answer: Multiculturalism refers to the coexistence and acceptance of different cultural groups within a society. It promotes the idea that diverse cultures and ethnicities should be valued and respected, and that individuals should have the right to freely express and maintain their cultural identity. On the other hand, multilingualism is the ability of individuals or society to use and speak multiple languages. It involves the use and understanding of multiple languages, whether by bilingual or multilingual individuals, or by communities and societies where multiple languages ​​are used. In linguistic contexts, multiculturalism and multilingualism often go hand…