Compulsory English
Candidates are required to give their answer in their own words as for as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Time : 3 Hrs. Full Marks: 75
Q.N.1. Read the following passage and do the tasks that follow.(15)
The Role of Luck in Human Life
Luck is an unpredictable force that influences human life in various ways. Some people believe that success is purely the result of hard work, while others argue that luck plays a crucial role in shaping one’s destiny. Throughout history, luck has often been associated with fortune, chance, and unexpected opportunities. Many successful individuals attribute a part of their achievements to being in the right place at the right time. However, luck alone is not enough; it must be accompanied by effort, determination, and readiness to seize opportunities.
Luck can manifest in different forms, such as winning a lottery, meeting the right people, or narrowly escaping danger. While some believe that luck is entirely random, others think that positive actions and attitudes can attract good fortune. For instance, optimism, persistence, and a willingness to take risks can increase the likelihood of encountering lucky breaks.
Despite its influence, luck cannot replace skill, intelligence, or hard work. A person who relies solely on luck without effort may not achieve lasting success. Moreover, what seems like bad luck at one moment may turn out to be a blessing in disguise later. Many great discoveries and innovations occurred because of unexpected events that initially seemed like failures.
In the end, luck is a mysterious element of life. While it cannot be controlled, individuals can prepare themselves to take advantage of fortunate moments when they arise. Recognizing the balance between luck and effort can lead to a more fulfilling and successful life.
- A) Answer the following questions . 51= 5
- How does luck influence human life?
- What are some forms in which luck can manifest?
- Why is luck not enough for success?
- How can a positive attitude affect luck?
- What is the relationship between luck and effort?
- B) Fill in the Blanks: 51= 5
- Luck is an ________ force that affects human life.
- Many successful individuals attribute their achievements to being in the _______ place at the right time.
- Luck alone is not enough; it must be accompanied by ________ and effort.
- A person who relies only on luck may not achieve ______ success.
- Many great discoveries happened due to ________ events that seemed like failures.
- C) Find the Opposite words of the following words from the Passage.
- Success → ______
- Optimism → ______
- Fortune → ______
- Expected → ______
- Intelligence → ______
Q.N. 2. Answer the following questions . 25= 10
(a) Why do you think spring season never came to the giant’s garden?
(The Selfish Giant)
(b) “The Oval Portrait” suggests that the woman’s beauty condemns her to death. Discuss. (The Oval Portrait)
OR
Do you think that Luc is a betrayer of friendship? (Two Little Soldiers)
(c) What positive changes have occurred on Earth after the speaker’s visit? (Corona Says)
(d) What kind of love is expressed in “A Red, Red Rose”?
(e) Do you believe that Mrs. Wright killed her husband? Explain. (Trifles)
Q.N. 3. Answer the following questions . 52= 10
(a) Was it wise for Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo to keep their identities secret? How might their secrets affect future meetings?(Sunny Morning)
(b) Is it good to have conflict between friendship and love? Is it morally good that a person and his best friend can love the same person? (Two Soldiers)
Q.N. 4. Write a news article on “Balancing Education and Politics” Can Students Do Both? . 7
Q.N. 5. Write a review of any Nepali Movie in about 180 words. 8
Q.N. 6. How Does Social Media like Facebook, Twitter, Tiktok, etc. influence public opinion? Explain it in about 300 words. 10
Q.N. 7. Do as indicated in the brackets and rewrite the sentences.
1×10= 10
- We ……. get to the airport by 2 P.M. or else miss the flight (Use had better/should in the gap)
- He had very little time, but he offered to help us. (Rewrite the sentences using in spite of)
iii. He was annoyed. He didn’t say anything (Combine the sentences using although)
- Amrita…..(not seem) very happy at the moment.(Put the verb in correct form)
- The dog barked loudly.(Write whether the verb in the sentence is transitive/intransitive /linking verb)
- Everyone one (have/has) problems in their life.
vii. The pair of shoes (is/are) mine.
viii. I can’t join you at the party. I (will/am going to) be away for two weeks.
- Do as instructed [5×1=5]
Choose the correct word that is similar in meaning to the underlined word.
- Rupa studied Science reluctantlydue to her father’s pressure.
- eagerly
- unwillingly
- willingly
- enthusiastically
- Arrange the following words in alphabetical order.
(Aspire, aspect, aside, assign)
iii. Choose the correct word.
I think that rainy days in winter are (depressing/depressed.)
- Use the word ‘despair’ in your own sentence.
- The word ‘Chronicle’ means…….
- spiritual
- natural state
- written record of historical events
Solution:
Q.N. 1. Read the passage and answer the questions (15)
The Role of Luck in Human Life
A) Answer the following questions: (5×1=5)
-
How does luck influence human life?
Luck influences human life by creating opportunities and shaping outcomes in unpredictable ways. It can help a person succeed unexpectedly, but it works best when combined with effort and preparedness. -
What are some forms in which luck can manifest?
Luck can appear as winning a lottery, meeting the right people, narrowly escaping danger, or encountering unexpected opportunities. -
Why is luck not enough for success?
Luck alone is not enough because it must be combined with effort, determination, skill, and readiness to take advantage of opportunities. Without hard work, success may not be lasting. -
How can a positive attitude affect luck?
A positive attitude, such as optimism, persistence, and a willingness to take risks, can attract good fortune and increase the chances of encountering lucky breaks. -
What is the relationship between luck and effort?
Luck and effort are complementary. Effort prepares a person to utilize lucky opportunities, while luck can enhance the results of hard work.
B) Fill in the blanks: (5×1=5)
-
Luck is an unpredictable force that affects human life.
-
Many successful individuals attribute their achievements to being in the right place at the right time.
-
Luck alone is not enough; it must be accompanied by skill and effort.
-
A person who relies only on luck may not achieve lasting success.
-
Many great discoveries happened due to unexpected events that seemed like failures.
C) Find the opposite words of the following words from the passage:
-
Success → Failure
-
Optimism → Pessimism
-
Fortune → Misfortune
-
Expected → Unexpected
-
Intelligence → Stupidity
Q.N. 2. Answer the following questions: (2×5=10)
(a) Why do you think spring season never came to the giant’s garden? (The Selfish Giant)
Spring never came to the giant’s garden because the giant was selfish and refused to let the children play there. His unkindness made the garden cold and barren, preventing the arrival of spring.
(b) “The Oval Portrait” suggests that the woman’s beauty condemns her to death. Discuss.
In The Oval Portrait, the woman’s beauty consumes her because the painter focuses entirely on capturing her likeness, ignoring her health. Her life is sacrificed for art, suggesting that extreme obsession with beauty can be fatal.
OR
Do you think that Luc is a betrayer of friendship? (Two Little Soldiers)
Luc can be seen as betraying friendship because he prioritizes personal gain or feelings over loyalty, which creates conflict between friends.
(c) What positive changes have occurred on Earth after the speaker’s visit? (Corona Says)
After the speaker’s visit, Earth became cleaner, pollution reduced, nature flourished, and humans realized the importance of protecting the environment.
(d) What kind of love is expressed in “A Red, Red Rose”?
The poem expresses eternal and passionate love, promising devotion that lasts forever, even beyond time and distance.
(e) Do you believe that Mrs. Wright killed her husband? Explain. (Trifles)
Yes, Mrs. Wright likely killed her husband because of long-term emotional abuse and oppression. The evidence in the play, such as the dead bird, shows her suffering and motive.
Q.N. 3. Answer the following questions: (5×2=10)
(a) Was it wise for Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo to keep their identities secret? How might their secrets affect future meetings? (Sunny Morning)
Keeping their identities secret was wise to avoid judgment or interference. However, it could lead to misunderstandings or mistrust in future meetings if their secret is revealed unexpectedly.
(b) Is it good to have conflict between friendship and love? Is it morally good that a person and his best friend can love the same person? (Two Soldiers)
Conflicts between friendship and love can create emotional challenges. Morally, it is acceptable to love the same person, but it must be handled with honesty and respect to preserve friendship.
Q.N. 4. News Article: (7)
Balancing Education and Politics: Can Students Do Both?
In today’s world, students are increasingly interested in politics alongside their studies. Balancing education and politics is challenging but possible with proper time management and prioritization. Students involved in politics gain leadership skills, awareness of social issues, and confidence. However, excessive political engagement can affect academic performance. Schools and colleges encourage students to participate in debates, student councils, and social campaigns while maintaining their academic responsibilities. Success in both areas requires discipline, planning, and clear boundaries. When students balance education and politics effectively, they can become responsible leaders of tomorrow without compromising their studies.
Q.N. 5. Nepali Movie Review (about 180 words): (8)
Movie Review: Kabaddi Kabaddi
Kabaddi Kabaddi is a popular Nepali romantic comedy that blends humor, romance, and rural culture beautifully. Directed by Ram Babu Gurung, the film tells the story of Kaji and Maiya, two villagers caught in love and traditional customs. The screenplay is engaging, and the dialogues are witty, reflecting the charm of rural Nepal. The cinematography captures the scenic beauty of hills and rivers, adding authenticity to the story. Actors Dayahang Rai and Miruna Magar give brilliant performances, bringing their characters to life. The music is catchy and complements the narrative effectively. The film addresses social issues subtly while entertaining the audience. Overall, Kabaddi Kabaddi is a perfect mix of laughter, emotions, and cultural values, making it a must-watch Nepali movie for all ages.
Q.N. 6. Social Media and Public Opinion (300 words) (10)
Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, TikTok, and Instagram have a significant influence on public opinion. These platforms allow users to share information instantly, reach a wide audience, and express their views. Social media can shape perceptions by spreading news, trends, and opinions quickly. For instance, political campaigns, social movements, and awareness programs often gain momentum because of social media engagement.
However, this influence has both positive and negative aspects. On the positive side, people become more informed about global events, can participate in discussions, and raise awareness on important social issues. It promotes community involvement, education, and activism. On the negative side, social media can spread misinformation, rumors, and biased opinions. People may form judgments without verifying facts, leading to polarization. Algorithms also prioritize content that generates reactions, which sometimes exaggerates extreme views.
To use social media wisely, users should verify information, engage respectfully, and avoid sharing unverified content. Social media literacy is essential to understanding its power and limitations. When used responsibly, social media can empower citizens, influence positive change, and create a well-informed society.
In conclusion, social media is a powerful tool that shapes public opinion. Its impact depends on how responsibly it is used. While it can unite people and spread awareness, unchecked usage may lead to misinformation and biased thinking. Therefore, awareness, critical thinking, and responsible sharing are crucial for maintaining a healthy digital society.
Q.N. 7. Rewrite sentences as instructed: (1×10=10)
i. We had better get to the airport by 2 P.M. or else miss the flight.
ii. In spite of having very little time, he offered to help us.
iii. Although he was annoyed, he didn’t say anything.
iv. Amrita does not seem very happy at the moment.
v. The dog barked loudly. → Intransitive verb
vi. Everyone has problems in their life.
vii. The pair of shoes is mine.
viii. I can’t join you at the party. I will be away for two weeks.
Q.N. 8. Do as instructed: (5×1=5)
i. Rupa studied Science reluctantly due to her father’s pressure. → unwillingly
ii. Arrange in alphabetical order: aside, aspire, aspect, assign
iii. I think that rainy days in winter are depressing.
iv. Example sentence using despair: He felt despair after losing his job unexpectedly.
v. The word ‘Chronicle’ means → written record of historical events